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Allergies in Dogs and Cats: What Pet Owners Should Know

A dog lying in the grass

When you hear about pet allergies, you probably think of allergies that people have to pets—but you might not realize that pets can also suffer from various allergies, too. You might find that your dog or cat experiences respiratory difficulty after exposure to certain cleaners or perfumes or that your pet’s food results in dry, itchy skin. If your pet is experiencing allergies, visit your veterinarian and ask your pet grooming professional about ways to minimize your pet’s allergic reactions. Here’s what you need to know about common pet allergies in Saratoga and Campbell, CA.

What Are Pet Allergies?

Just like in humans, pet allergies occur when the immune system overreacts to certain substances (allergens). While some reactions are mild, others can cause significant discomfort. Allergies can manifest in several different ways, and many factors contribute to the development of allergies in dogs and cats. The following symptoms could be signs of an allergy:

  • Skin irritation
  • Gastrointestinal issues
  • Respiratory difficulty

The Top Pet Allergens and How to Identify Them

The first step to managing pet allergies at home is understanding the most common allergens affecting dogs and cats. Be on the lookout for these types of allergies and their symptoms:

Skin Allergies

Skin allergies, sometimes called atopic dermatitis, are among the most prevalent allergies in pets. They lead to itching, redness, and inflammation, causing pets to scratch or bite their skin excessively. Atopic dermatitis may be triggered by common household allergens like pollen, dust mites, and mold.

To manage skin allergies, regular grooming and bathing are essential. Use hypoallergenic shampoos and topical treatments to further soothe irritated skin. Environmental changes may also be helpful. Try using air purifiers or keeping windows closed during high pollen seasons to see if it makes a difference.

Food Allergies

If you aren’t allergic to a certain food, you probably know someone who is. Pets can also be sensitive to particular foods, most often things like beef, chicken, dairy, wheat, and soy. Consuming these items can lead to gastrointestinal distress and skin irritation. If you suspect your pet has a food allergy, talk to your veterinarian about starting an elimination diet. By systematically removing and reintroducing specific foods, it becomes easier to pinpoint allergens. Once you know what triggers the allergy, you can switch to an adjusted diet to prevent allergic reactions.

Flea Allergies

Flea allergies are another common cause of skin irritations in pets. Just a few flea bites can trigger intense allergic reactions, complete with itching and inflammation. This is why regular flea control is so important. Remember to give your pet monthly flea preventives, vacuum often, and wash your pet’s bedding frequently. In the event of a flea infestation, treat your entire home to break the flea life cycle and prevent future issues. Even with these safeguards, consulting your veterinarian is essential. They can ensure your pet stays protected year-round.

Respiratory Allergies

Respiratory allergies, though less common than other types, can still impact your furry friend’s health. These allergies often result from airborne allergens like mold spores, dust, or cigarette smoke. Symptoms include coughing, wheezing, and difficulty breathing, so finding a solution is crucial to your pet’s well-being. We recommend starting with properly ventilating your home and using air purifiers to ensure a cleaner environment. If problems persist, reach out to your veterinarian for additional care.

Contact Allergies

Contact allergies occur when pets come into direct contact with something that irritates their skin. This could be anything from cleaning products to specific fabrics. In these circumstances, identifying the allergen is the first step. Observe their behaviors and consult your vet if you’re stumped. Allergy testing can be incredibly helpful for pinpointing the cause and coming up with a solution.

Preventing and Managing Pet Allergies at Home

Our pet groomers believe prevention is your best bet when it comes to managing pet allergies at home. Regular grooming, cleaning, and flea control are effective preventive measures. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet and ensuring adequate hydration supports your pet’s immune system. While complete prevention isn’t always possible, taking steps toward allergy relief for pets is a great way to ensure they stay happy and healthy for years to come.

Minimize Allergies With Grooming Services

Grooming services are just one of the ways you can help your pet avoid an allergic reaction. Families from all over Saratoga and Campbell, CA trust Dr. Dave’s for just that. We offer an array of grooming services tailored to your dog or cat’s specific needs. Get in touch with us today to schedule grooming, bathing, or a few hours of doggy daycare.